I will again say that the number of venues in the New York Metropolitan area is in sharp decline. When Brownies and the Rodeo Bar both closed last year, those venues were not replaced, It's the same thing with Maxwell's no longer booking original music. Musicians who therefore relied on those gigs for income lost that money. There have been many stories in recent years about New York music venues shutting down. Every time that happens musicians get hurt.
I know session musicians in Nashville, including the great Will Kimbrough. Will spent a couple decades touring while carving that niche. The way you get better and gain footing in the industry is by playing live. Those opportunities are disappearing in many cities, New York included. People like Cheap Trick and Bonnie Raitt wouldn't happen today. When they were getting started, Cheap Trick supported themselves by playing well in excess of 200 dates per year. A Midwestern band that didn't make it, Fools Face, that also played 200-plus shows a year. That was possible because there were venues and there was an audience. In Raitt's case, her career was nurtured over several years before she hit the big-time. She spent those years as a working, touring musician. That is how she made her reputation, by playing live. How does today's music climate support the next Cheap Trick or Bonnie Raitt, or even the next Fools Face? The talent is sure out there. The support system is not.
The guy I consider the best songwriter in America, John Moreland, has had to self-release his last two albums. He produced them himself and played all the instruments himself because that's all he could afford. After the release of his 2013 album (a classic, to my ears, and in my personal all-time top 10 favorites), he had a big decision to make. Should he release a follow-up quickly to build on the momentum he received through positive press? Or does he wait a few years so he can afford to do it properly? He opted for the former, meaning he again produced it himself and played all the instruments. It is very lo-fi though the songs are brilliant. He is getting attention in some key outlets, though not selling many records. At age 30, he is at a crossroads. Who knows when he'll ever be able to make another record. Other artist in his age group are facing similar problems. Caitlin Rose is amazing but will not follow-up her excellent 2013 album until next year at the earliest. She will still be under 30, but three years is a long time for an artist as good as her to have to wait. The music out there is fine; the business climate surrounding the music is not.
Yes there are more outlets, but people are opting to obtain their music for free rather than paying for it. I have a nephew who never pays for music, regardless of how many times I've lectured him about it. Supporting artists is not part of his culture. When he visited us for my wife's family reunion, he asked if he could log onto my computer for a few minutes. I said "sure" and a few minutes he called me over. He had loaded some type of program onto my computer that would have enabled me to download anything I wanted for free. He told me he felt sorry that I was actually paying for music. Naturally I told him to take it off my computer. This is how the next generation acquires its music.
Me and him went out to hear music the next night, to see a couple singer-songwriters. Since his listening background was in hard rock and hip hop, he was enthralled by seeing Chris Smither captivate an audience with just an acoustic guitar and a tapping foot. It was an education for him. After Smither's opening act concluded her set, I went over to chat with her and purchase a CD. My nephew said, in front of the artist, "I won't buy one, Uncle Jim. You can just burn me a copy of yours when we get back to the house." An embarrassing moment for me, and my nephew is no kid as he was in his late 30s at the time. That's the mentality today and a big reason why sales are down and artists record less frequently.
Here's a story regarding the decline of music sales.
http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2015/01/buying-music-is-so-over/384790/
Here is a well-known story from 2012 regarding an NPR intern named Emily White. She was candid, and some would say clueless, in blogging about how she accumulated her large music collection without paying for it. This story set off quite a firestorm. The intern did not understand why so many people thought her music-shopping practices were wrong because that's how she grew up.
http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.c...-about-11000-songs-almost-none-paid-for/?_r=0
Here is one on the scamming that goes on at large festivals. If people are paying between $600 and $1,700 to attend South by Southwest, then why aren't the musicians getting the money? South by Southwest used to be squarely about the music. Not anymore. The same is true of our local Bristol Rhythm & Roots Festival, which is now in I believe its 17th year. They book about 130 artists for the festivals three days, with a noticeable decline over the years in worthwhile acts. Quantity, not quality. Mainly, they take whoever will play cheap. If you are booking a festival, it is your job to book the best event possible. We are skipping Rhythm & Roots this year due to the lineup, even though we live in Bristol. People who play for free tend to not be as good as those who want to be paid for their work. This was a problem on the New York music scene for years, and now many of the paying venues are disappearing due to high rents. No musician that played Rodeo Bar ever complained, because at the end of the evening they were paid and paid fairly. Now the place is gone. Places like that are important because they help musicians pay their bills.
http://theweek.com/articles/545237/why-south-by-southwest-huge-exploitative-scam