Thank you for taking the time to offer such a thoughtful and scholarly response. My only point of difference would be that when reading Exodus 20 you will see that there are verse breaks between each commandment:
Exodus 20
New International Version (NIV)
The Ten Commandments
20 And God spoke all these words:
2 "I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.
3 "You shall have no other gods before[
a] me.
4 "You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. 5 You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, 6 but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.
7 "You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.
8 "Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. 9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns. 11 For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.
12 "Honor your father and your mother, so that you may live long in the land the Lord your God is giving you.
13 "You shall not murder.
14 "You shall not commit adultery.
15 "You shall not steal.
16 "You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
17 "You shall not covet your neighbor's house. You shall not covet your neighbor's wife, or his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor."
Deuteronomy 5, which re-states the 10 Commandments lists them in the same manner; so, in my opinion the dividing of "False gods" and "Carved images" and the consolidation of "Coveting" is correct. None the less your answer, by far, is much better than any other answer that has been offered to date... by
anyone. You are absolutely correct in saying that God gave very detailed instruction for the image on the arc. God was equally specific with the length and design of the poles and rings. God was very specific in the design of other vessels, veils and buildings throughout the Old Testament. When people took it upon themselves to build their own "gods" such as the golden calf and ashera pole(s) God would make his displeasure known and not leave any room for doubt.
I truly appreciate the opportunity to engage in these types of discussions. I left the Church several years ago without regrets; however, I still hold a deep respect for the people who serve it so admirably such as yourself and our friend "Catholicman." You are a credit to your faith!!!